Total Tribology Towards an Integrated Approach

A "Tribology in Practice Series" (TIPS) title. Total Tribology is a term coined to express the practice of considering tribology at all stages of the lifecycle of interface components to reduce the impact of wear and improve the lubrication of machinery. It emphasises that tribology can be applied to improve aspects of machine performance at all stages of their lifecycle from design, through manufacture, usage, and finally, disposal.Viewing the total picture of lubrication and wear offer tremendous opportunities such as reducing the loss of energy due to excessive friction and wear, reducing the overall use of lubricants, extending the useful life of equipment and components, reducing costly down-time of equipment and machinery.Highly respected experts have written specially commissioned chapters to explore and explain the elements of tribology which complement the Total Tribology approach, representing the latest thoughts on tackling wear and lubrication problems.CONTENTS INCLUDE: The possible impact of tribology on future machine design Materials in tribology - opportunities and challenges Trends in lubrication Use of solid lubricants The role of tribology in manufacturing processes Porous ceramic water hydrostatic bearings Design of abrasive machining processes On the lubrication of power plants Tribology in aerospace Friction prediction and cold starting of diesel engines.

Ian Sherrington and W. B. Rowe are the authors of Total Tribology: Towards an Integrated Approach, published by Wiley.

Series Editors' Foreword	p. xvii
Preface	p. xix
Principles, Concepts, and Trends
Total Tribology--the Practice of Considering Tribology at all Stages of the Life Cycle of Interface Components	p. 1
Introduction--historical perspective	p. 1
Pollution and global warming	p. 2
Promoting good practice in tribology	p. 3
Total tribology--the practice of considering tribology at all stages of the life cycle of interface components	p. 4
Conclusion--now and the future	p. 6
The Possible Impact of Tribology on Future Machine Design	p. 9
The basic elements of machine design	p. 9
Design improvements	p. 10
New design opportunities	p. 16
Conclusions	p. 18
Foresight--the Experience of the Materials Panel and the Potential for Total Tribology
The history of Foresight in the UK	p. 20
Engaging the community	p. 21
Lessons from the first round	p. 22
The second round of Foresight 1999-2004	p. 23
Where does total tribology fit in with the Foresight process?	p. 25
Conclusions	p. 26
Acknowledgements	p. 26
References	p. 26
Materials in Tribology--Opportunities and Challenges	p. 27
Introduction	p. 27
Material properties and wear resistance	p. 30
Developments in bulk materials and surface coatings	p. 31
Tribological materials and design	p. 35
Conclusions	p. 36
References	p. 37
Hard Tribological Coatings: Developments and Applications	p. 39
Introduction	p. 39
The requirements of tribological contacts	p. 40
Coating developments	p. 44
Applications	p. 53
Conclusions	p. 58
Acknowledgements	p. 59
References	p. 59
Trends in Lubrication	p. 65
The lubricants industry	p. 65
Automotive	p. 66
Industrial	p. 78
Summary	p. 80
References	p. 81
Trends in Fluid Lubrication	p. 83
Introduction	p. 83
Trends in automotive fluid lubrication	p. 84
Trends in industrial fluid lubrication	p. 95
Relation to total tribology	p. 96
Conclusions	p. 97
Acknowledgements	p. 97
References	p. 98
Use of Solid Lubricants	p. 99
Introduction	p. 99
Overview	p. 99
Bonded coatings	p. 100
Self-lubricating compounds	p. 102
Summary	p. 107
Bibliography	p. 107
Tribology--A Key Element in Condition Monitoring	p. 109
Introduction	p. 109
Condition monitoring	p. 110
Performance monitoring	p. 111
Vibration monitoring	p. 111
Lubricant and wear debris analysis	p. 112
Examples where lubricant and wear debris analysis identified a problem	p. 114
Conclusion	p. 118
References	p. 118
Practice
Manufacturing
The Role of Tribology in Manufacturing Processes	p. 119
Introduction	p. 119
Inverse methods	p. 121
Microscopic models of asperity contact	p. 123
Conclusions	p. 127
References	p. 127
Product Design for Process Capability	p. 129
Introduction	p. 129
Process capability indices	p. 132
A methodology for capable design	p. 134
Capable design in surface engineering	p. 139
Concluding remarks	p. 143
Acknowledgements	p. 143
References	p. 144
Porous Ceramic Water Hydrostatic Bearings	p. 147
Introduction	p. 147
Bearing design and optimization	p. 149
Bearing manufacture and characterization	p. 152
Conclusions	p. 159
Acknowledgement	p. 160
References	p. 160
Design of Abrasive Machining Processes	p. 163
Introduction	p. 164
Abrasive machining processes	p. 165
Abrasives	p. 167
Tribological principles	p. 168
Systematic analysis	p. 172
Energy analysis	p. 174
Temperature case studies for grinding processes	p. 180
Conclusions	p. 182
References	p. 182
The circular contact heat source equation	p. 183
Metal-working Fluids and Some of Their Environmental Impacts	p. 185
Metal-working fluid classifications	p. 185
Metal-working fluid raw materials	p. 187
Metal-working fluid life cycle	p. 188
Conclusion	p. 194
References	p. 195
Ecological and Cost-efficient Solutions for Metal Cutting Fluids and Machine Tool Lubrication	p. 197
Coolant costs	p. 197
New fluid families--oil instead of emulsion	p. 203
Unifluid	p. 212
Minimum quantity lubrication--dry cutting	p. 213
Summary	p. 218
References	p. 218
Transport Powerplant
On the Lubrication of Power Plants	p. 221
'The art is in the assemblage'	p. 221
Lubricant additive solutions to common problems	p. 222
Lubrication of small two-stroke engines	p. 228
Four-stroke motorcycle engine lubrication	p. 229
Marine diesel engine lubrication	p. 229
Passenger car spark and compression ignition engines	p. 230
The impact of engine design changes	p. 231
Consequences of engine design changes for the lubricant	p. 231
Conclusions	p. 234
References	p. 234
Tribology in Aerospace	p. 235
Importance of tribology in aerospace	p. 235
Key areas for wear control in gas turbine engines	p. 237
Existing engine surface treatments and coatings technology	p. 239
How surface engineering can be used to improve engine efficiency	p. 243
Conclusion	p. 246
A Tribological Tour of the Internal Combustion Engine	p. 249
Introduction	p. 249
Lubrication	p. 250
Tribology of the IC engine	p. 251
Conclusions	p. 262
References	p. 262
Friction Prediction and Cold Starting of Diesel Engines	p. 265
Introduction	p. 265
Main modules of EnFAS	p. 266
Friction, prediction, and comparison with measurement	p. 267
Prediction of cold starting capability of diesel engines	p. 271
Tribology in automotive industry	p. 273
Conclusions	p. 274
Acknowledgements	p. 275
References	p. 275
Index	p. 277
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Total Tribology Towards an Integrated Approach

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