What causes the environmental damage by car emissions?
12
(1)
Study needed; example: lead
13
(3)
Toxic effects identified, but who is to blame?
16
(1)
Nothing is for free
17
(1)
Politics reduced to numbers
18
(1)
What will the number be?
19
(3)
A job half done, or even less
22
(1)
Any legal number is a technological construct
23
(3)
And all over again
26
(2)
P.S.: A wrong-headed approach?
28
(1)
Notes
29
(6)
Cars - environment - politics
35
(26)
Introduction
35
(1)
The analogy with smoking
36
(2)
Hydrocarbons (HC)
38
(2)
Carbon monoxide (CO)
40
(3)
Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
43
(1)
Ozone (O3)
44
(1)
Sulphur dioxide (SO2)
45
(2)
Suspended particulate matter (PM)
47
(3)
Health conclusions
50
(2)
Impact on mortality
52
(1)
Effect on morbidity
53
(1)
Part of the picture?
54
(1)
Notes
55
(6)
Traffic, noise, and nerves
61
(72)
Introduction
61
(1)
Most irritating
61
(1)
Sources of noise by land transportation
62
(3)
Health and welfare impact
65
(3)
Suffering justifies measures?
68
(1)
Technological measures
68
(3)
Political technological measures
71
(1)
Political social measures
72
(2)
Notes
74
(5)
Regulation there shall be, with more to come
Decades of tension between government, car industry and society in the U.S.A. (1950-1980)
79
(1)
Building up of legal pressure
79
(2)
From L.A. to D.C.
81
(3)
Study alone will not do the job
84
(4)
Industry follows politics
88
(4)
Congressional anger
92
(2)
The Clean Air Act Amendment of 1970
94
(1)
Reactions by the industry
95
(1)
From easy going to an: ``With their back against the wall''
95
(3)
On the counterattack
98
(3)
Technological answers
101
(2)
First postponement
103
(2)
Other technological answers
105
(1)
Unexpected help
106
(5)
The shifting balance of power
111
(7)
Postscript
118
(1)
Notes
119
(14)
Abbreviations
133
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