Ultra-Wideband Wireless Communications and Networks

, by Shen, Xuemin; Guizani, Mohsen; Qiu, Robert Caiming; Le-Ngoc, Tho

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ISBN: 9780470011447 | 0470011440
Cover: Hardcover
Copyright: 3/31/2006

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Learn about Ultra-wideband (UWB) transmission - the most talked about application in wireless communications. UWB wireless communication is a revolutionary technology for transmitting large amounts of digital data over a wide spectrum of frequency bands with very low power for a short distance. This exciting new text covers the fundamental aspects of UWB wireless communications systems for short-range communications. It also focuses on more advanced information about networks and applications. Chapters include: Radio Propagation and Large Scale Variations, Pulse Propagation and Channel Modelling, MIMO (Multiple Input, Multiple Output) RF Subsystems and Ad Hoc Networks. Focuses on UWB wireless communications rather than UWB radar, which has been covered before. Provides long and short-term academic and technological value. Teaches readers the fundamentals, challenges and up-to-date technical processes in this field.

List of Contributors

Preface

xiii

Introduction

(14)

Robert Caiming Qiu

Xuemin (Sherman) Shen

Mohsen Guizani

Tho Le-Ngoc

Fundamentals

(3)

Overview of UWB

(1)

History

(1)

Regulatory

(1)

Applications

(1)

Pulse- or Multicarrier-Based UWB

(1)

Isues Unique to UWB

(4)

Antennas

(1)

Propagation and Channel Model

(1)

Modulations

(1)

A/D Sampling

(1)

Timing Acquisition

(1)

Receiver Structures

(1)

Multiple Access

(1)

Emerging Technologies

(7)

Low-Complexity Noncoherent Receivers

(1)

Location-Based Sensor Networks

(1)

Time Reversal

(1)

MAC

(2)

Future Directions

(1)

References

(2)

Modulation and Signal Detection in UWB

(22)

Uzoma A. Onunkwo

Ye (Geoffrey) Li

Overview

(2)

Evolution and Definition

(1)

Major Differences from Narrowband and CDMA Systems

(1)

Types of UWB Modulation

(1)

UWB Applications

(1)

Single-Carrier-Based Modulation

(12)

Time-Hopping PPM

(4)

Other Types of Modulations

(2)

Channel Estimation

(4)

Signal Detection

(2)

OFDM-Based Modulation

(5)

Basic OFDM for UWB

(1)

Channel Estimation

(1)

Interference Suppression

(3)

Conclusion and Further Reading

(3)

References

(3)

UWB Pulse Propagation and Detection

(16)

Robert Caiming Qiu

Introduction

(1)

UWB Pulse Propagation

(2)

Generalized Multipath Model

(2)

IEEE 802.15.4a Channel Model

(1)

UWB Pulse Signal Detection

(14)

Optimum Receiver

(2)

Generalized RAKE Receiver

(3)

Optimum Receiver with Intersymbol Interference

(3)

Receiver with Time-Reversal Channel Impulse Response

(1)

Optimum Receiver with Multiuser Detection

(3)

References

(2)

Timing Synchronization for UWB Impulse Radios

(30)

Zhi Tian

Georgios B. Giannakis

Introduction

(2)

Signal Model

(2)

Signal Detection and Symbol-Level Acquisition

(2)

Analog Energy Detectors

(1)

Discrete-Time Energy Detectors

(2)

SAT and MAT: Templates with and without Timing

(1)

Coarse Synchronization Using Symbol-Rate Samples

(4)

Discrete-Time Correlator Output Model under Mistiming

(1)

CML Timing Synchronization

(1)

Analytic and Simulated Performance

(2)

Synchronization with Flexible Timing Resolution

(6)

Timing-Offset Search via Sample Mean Square

(2)

Timing-Offset Search via Cross-Correlation Mean Square

(2)

Comparative Study and Implementation Aspects

(2)

Timing Acquisition for Ad Hoc Multiple Access

(6)

Training-Based Multiuser TOE

(1)

Blind Synchronization for Multiuser Ad Hoc Access

(4)

TOE Performance Analysis

(1)

Demodulation and BER Sensitivity to Mistiming

(2)

Concluding Summary

(5)

References

(4)

Error Performance of Pulsed Ultra-wideband Systems in Indoor Environments

(20)

Huaping Liu

Introduction

(2)

System Model

(4)

Error Performance in Indoor Environments

(14)

Pulse Amplitude Modulation and Pulse Position Modulation

(2)

Receiver with Self-Derived Template Waveforms

(3)

System with Multiple Antennas

(6)

References

101

(2)

Mixed-Signal Ultra-wideband Communications Receivers

103

(24)

Sebastian Hoyos

Brian M. Sadler

Introduction

103

(2)

Analog-to-Digital Conversion via Signal Expansion

105

(2)

Mixed-Signal Communication Receivers Based on A/D Conversion via Signal Expansion

107

(2)

Transmitted Signal and Channel Model

107

(1)

Digital Linear Receivers Based on ADC via Signal Expansion

107

(2)

Analog-to-Digital Conversion in the Frequency Domain

109

(2)

Frequency-Domain Mixed-Signal Receivers

111

(13)

Multicarrier Communication Systems Based on A/D Conversion in the Frequency Domain

111

(6)

Relationship to the Fourier Series Coefficients

117

(1)

Mixed-Signal Transmitted-Reference Receiver

118

(6)

Conclusion

124

(3)

References

125

(2)

Trends in Ultra-wideband Transceiver Design

127

(28)

Zhengyuan Xu

Introduction

127

(1)

Status of UWB Transceiver Design

128

(2)

Digital UWB Receivers

130

(6)

PPM-Based TH-UWB System Model

131

(1)

Channel Estimation Techniques

132

(1)

Design of Linear Receivers

333

(1)

Some Thoughts about Complexity Reduction

134

(1)

Finite Resolution Digital Receivers

135

(1)

Analog/Digital UWB Transceivers

136

(13)

Near Full-Rate TR Transceivers

136

(8)

Full-Rate TR Transceivers

144

(5)

Conclusions

149

(6)

Acknowledgments

149

(1)

References

149

(6)

UWB MAC and Ad Hoc Networks

155

(34)

Zihua Guo

Richard Yao

Introduction

155

(3)

Overview of IEEE 802.15.3 MAC

155

(2)

Overview of MBOA MAC

157

(1)

QoS Scheduling in PNC

158

(5)

Problem Definition

159

(1)

Deadline-Aware Scheduling Algorithm

160

(1)

Calculation of the Reserved CTA

161

(1)

Simulation Results

161

(2)

Power Management in IEEE 802.15.3

163

(5)

Problem Definition

164

(1)

Proposed Approach

165

(2)

Simulation Results

167

(1)

Adaptive Dly-ACK

168

(15)

Problem Definition

170

(2)

Adaptive Dly-ACK

172

(5)

Simulation Results

177

(6)

Ad Hoc Networks

183

(4)

Child Piconet

183

(1)

Independent Piconets

184

(3)

Summary

187

(2)

References

187

(2)

Radio Resource Management for Ultra-wideband Communications

189

(22)

Xuemin (Sherman) Shen

Weihua Zhuang

Hai Jiang

Jun Cai

Introduction

189

(2)

Radio Resource Management

191

(2)

Pulse-Based UWB Physical Layer Characteristics

191

(1)

Challenges and Opportunities

192

(1)

Multiple Access

193

(4)

Exclusive versus Concurrent Transmissions

193

(1)

Code Assignment

194

(2)

Interference Mitigation in TH-UWB

196

(1)

Overhead Reduction

197

(3)

ACK Mechanisms

198

(1)

Long Acquisition Time

199

(1)

Power/Rate Allocation

200

(6)

Power Allocation

200

(2)

Rate Guarantee

202

(1)

Rate Control

203

(2)

Cross-Layer Design

205

(1)

Conclusions

206

(5)

References

207

(4)

Pulsed UWB Interference to Narrowband Receivers

211

(40)

Jay E. Padgett

Introduction

211

(1)

Pulsed UWB Signal Model

212

(4)

Narrowband Receiver Model

216

(2)

Equivalent Receiver Model and Response to a Pulse

218

(2)

Response to a Pulse Sequence

220

(3)

Simulating the Response to a Pulse Sequence

223

(4)

I/Q Component Formulation

223

(1)

Simulation Parameters

224

(1)

Normalization

224

(1)

Example Filter Response: The n-Pole Filter

225

(2)

General Properties of the IF Output

227

(3)

Case 1: Pulse Rate Less than IF Bandwidth

227

(1)

Case 2: Pulse Rate Greater than IF Bandwidth

228

(2)

Power Spectral Density

230

(3)

Discrete PDF PSD Example: Equally Spaced, Equally Likely Time Offsets

233

(6)

Continuous PDF PSD Examples

239

(3)

The Poisson Process

239

(1)

Continuous PDF Uniform Random Pulse Position

240

(2)

Comparison of PSD and Simulation Results

242

(5)

Statistical Properties of the Output Envelope

247

(2)

Summary

249

(2)

References

250

(1)

Digital-Carrier Spreading Codes for Baseband UWB Multiaccess

251

(28)

Liuqing Yang

Georgios B. Giannakis

Introduction

251

(1)

Digital-Carrier Multiband User Codes

252

(3)

Baseband Single-Carrier UWB

252

(2)

Baseband Multicarrier UWB

254

(1)

Low Duty-Cycle Access in the Presence of NBI

255

(8)

General Rake Reception Model

255

(4)

SINR Analysis

259

(1)

Simulations and Numerical Results

260

(3)

Improved Rate Access in the Presence of Multipath

263

(10)

Rake Reception Model with IFI

263

(3)

Performance Comparisons

266

(7)

Simulated Examples

273

(1)

Multiuser Interference Mitigation

273

(3)

Summary

276

(3)

References

276

(3)

Localization

279

(26)

Kegen Yu

Harri Saarnisaari

Jean-Philippe Montitlet

Alberto Rabbachin

Ian Oppermann

Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas de Abreu

Introduction

279

(1)

Time-of-Arrival Estimation

279

(7)

Estimation Accuracy

280

(1)

Energy-Collection-Based TOA Estimation

281

(1)

Two-Stage TOA Estimation

282

(4)

Simulation Results

286

(1)

Location and Tracking

286

(8)

Position Estimation

287

(5)

Tracking

292

(1)

Simulation Results

292

(2)

Location in Distributed Architectures

294

(3)

Overview

294

(1)

Proposed Algorithm

295

(1)

Simulation Results

296

(1)

Theoretical Positioning Accuracy

297

(4)

Analysis Tool

298

(1)

Hyperbolic Location Accuracy

299

(2)

Conclusions

301

(4)

Acknowledgment

301

(1)

References

301

(4)

Index

305

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Ultra-Wideband Wireless Communications and Networks

Summary

Author Biography

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials