Understanding the Oceans: A Century of Ocean Exploration

Brings together an internationally distinguished group of authors to explore the enormous advances in marine science made since the voyage of HMS Challenger a century ago. The book draws inspiration from the seminal contributions stemming from that voyage, and individual chapters show how succeeding generations of scientists have been influenced by its findings. Covering the whole spectrum of the marine sciences, the book has been written and edited very much with the non-specialist reader in mind. Marine scientists, whether students or researchers, will welcome this authoritative comprehensive overview of their subject and its history; other scientists will find the book to be an accessible and informative introduction to marine science and its historical roots.

Harold L. Burstyn is Patent Attorney, Office of the Staff Judge Advocate, Information Directorate, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, New York, USA, and Adjunct Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York. During the 1950s and 1960s Dr Burstyn carried out pioneering work on the history of oceanography, concentrating on the Challenger Expedition J. Dennis Burton is a chemical oceanographer, now Emeritus Professor in the School of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Southampton Oceanography Centre, Southampton University. He was previously for many years on the staff of the University's Department of Oceanography. Jacqueline Carpine-Lancre was for many years Librarian of the Musee oceanographique at Monaco (Fondation Albert I[superscript er]). Trained originally as a historian, she has also written numerous books and articles on historical topics, in particular on the life and work of Prince Albert I. Peter G. Challenor is on the staff of the James Rennell Division for Ocean Circulation and Climate, Southampton Oceanography Centre. Margaret B. Deacon is an honorary visiting fellow in the School of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Southampton University, at the Southampton Oceanography Centre. She has written extensively on the history of oceanography. Robert Marc Friedman is a member of the Department of History, University of Oslo, where he specializes in Scandinavian science of the early twentieth century, in particular geophysical and polar research. Brian M. Funnell (died April 2000) was a founder Professor in the School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, and more recently Emeritus Professor, following his early retirement in 1989. Christopher R. German is a member of the Challenger Division for Seafloor Processes at the Southampton Oceanography Centre. W. John Gould is head of the World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) International Project Office and Climate Variability and Predictability Study (CLIVAR), based at the James Rennell Division for Ocean Circulation and Climate, Southampton Oceanography Centre. Trevor H. Guymer is head of the James Rennell Division for Ocean Circulation and Climate at the Southampton Oceanography Centre. Sir Anthony Laughton FRS joined the staff of the National Institute of Oceanography (later renamed Institute of Oceanographic Sciences) in 1955, and served as director from 1978 until his retirement in 1988. Rosalind Gunther Marsden, a retired teacher of Huddersfield, Yorkshire, is engaged on a history of the origins and work of the Discovery Committee. Eric L. Mills is Professor of the History of Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, where he is also Professor of Oceanography. A. L. (Tony) Rice is a marine biologist and author. Until his retirement in 1998 he was head of benthic biology in the Challenger Division for Seafloor Processes at the Southampton Oceanography Centre, and was previously at the Institute of Oceanographic Sciences. He has a long-term interest in the work of the Challenger Expedition Meric A. Srokosz is on the staff of the James Rennell Division for Ocean Circulation and Climate, Southampton Oceanography Centre. Dorrik A. V. Stow is a Professor and marine geologist in the School of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Southampton Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton. Colin Summerhayes was Director of the Institute of Oceanographic Sciences from 1988 to 1995. He was subsequently deputy director of the Southampton Oceanography Centre and head of the Challenger Division for Seafloor Processes. Since 1997 he has been director of the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) project office, based at the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, UNESCO, Paris. Paul Tyler is a marine biologist and was in the Department of Oceanography at the University of Wales (Swansea) before moving to Southampton in 1986. He is currently Head of Academic Studies at the School of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Southampton Oceanography Centre, Southampton University. Andrew Watson is a Professor and marine scientist at the School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich. He was formerly at the Plymouth Marine Laboratory, where he developed and first applied the techniques of ocean tracer release experiments. T. Roger S. Wilson is a marine chemist, formerly head of the chemistry section at the Institute of Oceanographic Sciences Deacon Laboratory, Wormley. John D. Woods CBE was director of marine and atmospheric sciences at the Natural Environment Research Council from 1986 to 1994. He is now Professor of Oceanography in the T. H. Huxley School of Environment, Earth Science and Engineering, at Imperial College, London University. C. M. Young is on the faculty of the Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, Fort Pierce, Florida, USA.