White Middle-Class Identities and Urban Schooling

Decades of neo-liberal reforms have established a market in secondary schooling, where 'choice' and 'diversity' are expected to drive up standards and maximize individual responsibility. This is known to favor middle class people. But what of those middle classes deliberately choosing ordinary and even 'low performing' secondary schools for their children? What are their motives, and how do they experience the choice? What is it like for the young people themselves? Where do they end up? And what does all this show us about contemporary white middle class identity and its formation?

This groundbreaking study, now in paperback and with a new Preface, offers some answers to these questions. Based on detailed fieldwork with parents and children, it examines 'against-the-grain' school choices, looking in particular at family history, locality, the nature of 'choice' itself and associated anxieties, relationships to other ethnic groups and to whiteness, and the implications for democracy. The book highlights an inescapable acquisitiveness but also more hopeful dimensions of contemporary white middle class identity.

Diane Reay is Professor of Education at the University of Cambridge, UK. She has previously published Activating Participation: Parents and Teachers Working Towards Partnership (co-edited with Gill Crozier).

Gill Crozier is Professor of Education at Roehampton University, UK. She has previously published Parents and Schools: Partners or Protagonists? and Activating Participation: Parents and Teachers Working Towards Partnership (co-edited with Diane Reay).

David James is Professor and Director of the ESRC Wales Doctoral Training Centre, Cardiff University, UK. He has previously published Bourdieu and Education, The Creative Professional and Improving Learning Cultures in Further Education.

Acknowledgements
Preface

Introduction: The White Middle Classes in the Twenty-First Century – Identities Under Siege?
White Middle Class Identity Formation: Theory and Practice
Family History, Class Practices and Habitus
Habitus as a Sense of Place
Against-the-Grain School Choice in Neoliberal Times
A Darker Shade of Pale: Whiteness as Integral to Middle Class Identity
The Psychosocial: Ambivalences and Anxieties of Privilege
Young People and the Urban Comprehensive: Remaking Cosmopolitan Citizens or Reproducing Hegemonic White Middle Class Values? Reinvigorating Democracy: Middle Class Moralities in Neoliberal Times
Conclusion:
Appendix 1: Methods and Methodology
Appendix 2: Parental Occupations and Sector
Appendix 3: The Sample Families in Terms of ACORN Categories
References