The Wiley Handbook of Anxiety Disorders

This state-of-the-art Handbook on the research and treatment of anxiety and related disorders is the most internationally and clinically oriented Handbook currently available, encompassing a broad network of researchers, from leading experts in the field to rising stars.

• The very first handbook to cover anxiety disorders according to the new DSM-5 criteria
• Published in two volumes, the International Handbook provides the most wide-ranging treatment of the state-of-the-art  research in the anxiety disorders
• Offers a truly international aspect, including authors from different continents and covering issues of relevance to non-Western countries
• Includes discussion of the latest treatments, including work on persistence of compulsions, virtual reality exposure therapy, cognitive bias modification, cognitive enhancers, and imagery rescripting
• Covers treatment failures, transdiagnostic approaches, and includes treatment issues for children as well as the older population
• Edited by leaders in the field, responsible for some of the most important advances in our understanding and treatment of anxiety disorders

Paul Emmelkamp is a Professor of Clinical Psychology at the University of Amsterdam and a registered clinical psychologist and psychotherapist. His research in this area focuses on the aetiology and treatment of anxiety disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder and OCD and the role of co-morbidity. He is the founding editor of Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy and editor of BMC-Psychiatry. He is the author of Evidence-based treatment for Alcohol and Drug Abuse (with E. Vedel, 2006) and of Personality Disorders (with J. H. Kamphuis, 2007).

Thomas Ehring is a Professor of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy at the University of Münster, Germany, as well as a registered clinical psychologist and Director of the Centre for PTSD Treatment at Münster University. He has authored many journal articles as well as contributing chapters to several books including Cognitive Behavioral Theories in Clinical Practice (2009).  

Contributors ix

1 General Introduction 1

Part I Epidemiology and Classification 13

2 Nosology and Classification 15
Dan J. Stein

3 Epidemiology and Natural Course 26
Katja Beesdo-Baum and Susanne Knappe

4 Disability and Costs 47
Ronald C. Kessler, Jordi Alonso, Somnath Chatterji, and Yanling He

5 Anxiety Disorders in Primary Care 58
Michael Kyrios

6 Cross-cultural Aspects of Anxiety Disorders 69
Gurvinder Kalra, Alex Till, and Dinesh Bhugra

Part II Etiology of Anxiety Disorders 83

7 Learning Theory 85
Yannick Boddez, Frank Baeyens, Dirk Hermans, and Tom Beckers

8 Cognitive Theory 104
Thomas Ehring

9 Information Processing 125
Peter J. de Jong

10 Developmental Psychopathology 148
Sabine Seehagen, Jürgen Margraf, and Silvia Schneider

11 Family Factors 172
Guy Bosmans, Eva Vandevivere, Adinda Dujardin, Kathryn Kerns, and Caroline Braet

12 Emotion Regulation 191
Amelia Aldao and Douglas Mennin

13 Dispositional Basis of Anxiety Disorders 201
David Watson and Sara M. Stasik

14 Genetic Factors and Gene–Environment Interactions 213
Eduard Maron and Jakov Shlik

15 Neuroanatomy and Neuroimaging 233
Frauke Nees and Herta Flor

16 Neuroendocrinology and Neurotransmitters 254
Jason Gray and Bruce McEwen

17 Psychophysiology 274
Jens Blechert and Frank H. Wilhelm

Part III Specific Anxiety Disorders and Anxiety-related Disorders 295

18 Specific Phobias 297
Thomas G. Adams, Craig N. Sawchuk, Joshua M. Cisler, Jeffrey M. Lohr, and Bunmi O. Olatunji

19 Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia 321
Norman B. Schmidt, Kristina J. Korte, Aaron M. Norr, Meghan E. Keough, and Kiara R. Timpano

20 Social Anxiety Disorder 357
Stefan G. Hofmann, B. Turküler Aka, and Alejandra Piquer

21 Generalized Anxiety Disorder 378
Elizabeth S. Stevens, Alexander A. Jendrusina, Casey Sarapas, and Evelyn Behar

22 Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents 424
Amie E. Grills, Laura Seligman, and Thomas Ollendick

23 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 457
Michelle J. Bovin, Stephanie Y. Wells, Ann M. Rasmusson, Jasmeet P. Hayes, and Patricia A. Resick

24 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 497
David A. Clark and Adriana del Palacio Gonzälez

25 Body Dysmorphic Disorder 535
Corinna M. Elliott, Andrea S. Hartmann, Jennifer L. Greenberg, Anne

C. Wilson, and Sabine Wilhelm
26 Hypochondriasis 548

Gaby Bleichhardt and Winfried Rief

27 Sexual Anxiety 567
Nayla Awada, Serena Corsini-Munt, Sophie Bergeron, and Natalie Rosen

28 Test Anxiety 581
Moshe Zeidner

Part IV Special Populations 597
29 Anxiety Disorders in Older Adulthood 599
Andrew Petkus, Caroline Merz, and Julie Loebach Wetherell

30 Anxiety Disorders in Non-Western Countries 612
Toshi A. Furukawa

Part V Prevention 623

31 Prevention of Anxiety Disorders 625
Heidi J. Lyneham, Ronald M. Rapee, and Jennifer L. Hudson

Part VI Clinical Assessment 643

32 Clinical Assessment of Anxiety Disorders 645
Susanne Knappe and J¨urgen Hoyer

33 Case Formulation 692
Peter Sturmey

34 Routine Outcome Monitoring in Anxiety Disorders 706
Michael J. Lambert and Madeline R. Greaves

Part VII Treatment of Anxiety Disorders: State of the Art 715

35 Exposure Therapy 717
Michael J. Telch, Adam R. Cobb, and Cynthia L. Lancaster

36 Cognitive Therapy 757
Anna N. Vossbeck-Elsebusch and Thomas Ehring

37 Metacognitive Therapy 776
Adrian Wells and Kirsten McNicol

38 Transdiagnostic CBT for Anxiety Disorders 787
Terri L. Barrera, Angela H. Smith, and Peter J. Norton

39 Mindfulness and Acceptance-based Behavioral Therapies 804
Lizabeth Roemer, Jessica R. Graham, Lucas Morgan,and Susan M. Orsillo

40 Mechanisms of Change in CBT Treatment 824
Bethany A. Teachman, Jessica R. Beadel, and Shari A. Steinman

41 Interpersonal and Emotion-focused Processing Psychotherapy 840
Michelle G. Newman, Nicholas C. Jacobson, and Louis G. Castonguay

42 Psychodynamic Therapy of Anxiety Disorders 852
Falk Leichsenring, Susanne Klein, and Simone Salzer

43 Pharmacological Treatment of Anxiety Disorders 865
David S. Baldwin and Emma K. Brandish

44 Combination Treatment of Psychological Treatment and Pharmacotherapy 883
Anton J. L. M. van Balkom, Neeltje Batelaan, and Gerthe Veen

Part VIII Clinical Management of Specific Anxiety Disorders and Anxiety-related Disorders 895

45 Specific Phobias: Assessment and Treatment 897
Alfons O. Hamm

46 Panic Disorder: Assessment and Treatment 924
Kristin L. Szuhany, M. Alexandra Kredlow, and Michael W. Otto

47 Social Anxiety Disorder: Assessment and Treatment 964
Denise M. Ginzburg, Franziska Schreiber, and Ulrich Stangier

48 Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Assessment and Treatment 1003
Alexander L. Gerlach and Stephan Stevens

49 Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Assessment and Treatment 1038
Cara A. Settipani, Douglas M. Brodman, Jeremy Peterman, Kendra L. Read, Alexandra L. Hoff, Anna J. Swan, and Philip C. Kendall

50 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Assessment and Treatment 1078
Madhur Kulkarni, Alex Barrad, and Marylene Cloitre

51 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Assessment and Treatment 1111
Amitai Abramovitch, Corinna M. Elliott, Gail Steketee,Anne C. Wilson, and Sabine Wilhelm

Part IX Clinical Management of Comorbidity 1145

52 Treatment of Comorbid Anxiety Disorders and Substance Use Disorder 1147
Matt G. Kushner

53 Treatment of Comorbid Anxiety Disorders and Depression 1165
Giovanni A. Fava and Elena Tomba

54 Treatment of Comorbid Anxiety Disorders and Personality Disorders 1183
Arnoud Arntz

Part X Approaches to Improve Effectiveness and Dissemination 1195

55 Cognitive-Behavior Therapy for Anxiety Disorders:When Intervention Fails 1197
Dean McKay, Justin Arocho, and Joseph Brand

56 Addressing Patient Motivation, Therapeutic Alliance, and Treatment Expectancies in Interventions for Anxiety Disorders 1215
Alessandro S. De Nadai, Morgan A. King, Marc S. Karver,and Eric A. Storch

57 Dissemination and Implementation of Evidence-based Treatments 1228
Seth J. Gillihan, Phoebe Conklin, and Edna B. Foa

58 Self-help Treatments and Stepped Care 1242
Rosemary Webster, Andrew Thompson, Thomas L. Webb,and Paschal Sheeran

59 The Cost-effectiveness of Treatments for Anxiety Disorders 1256
Cathrine Mihalopoulos, Amanda J. Baxter, Harvey Whiteford, and Theo Vos

60 Assessment and Treatment in Non-Western Countries 1268
Devon E. Hinton

61 Guided Internet Treatment of Anxiety Disorders in Adults 1279
Gerhard Andersson

62 Internet Treatment of Youth 1297
Sonja March, Susan H. Spence, and Caroline L. Donovan

63 Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy 1310
Katharina Meyerbr¨oker

64 Cognitive Bias Modification Training 1325
Ben Grafton and Colin MacLeod

65 Cognitive Enhancers as Adjuncts to Exposure-based Treatments 1343
Bram Vervliet and Ellen Vervoort

66 Deep Brain Stimulation 1355
Pieter Ooms, Pelle P. de Koning, and Damiaan Denys

Part XI Agenda for Future Research 1369

67 Psychiatric Perspective 1371
Richard van Dyck, Anton J. L. M. van Balkom,Odile A. van den Heuvel, and Christel M. Middeldorp

68 Psychological Perspective 1382
Thomas Ehring and Paul Emmelkamp

Index 1391

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