- ISBN: 9781892320087 | 1892320088
- Cover: Paperback
- Copyright: 1/1/2002
Introduction | p. xiii |
From Emotions to Advocacy | p. xiii |
Why Advocate? | p. xiv |
What You Will Learn | p. xiv |
Icons | p. xv |
How This Book is Organized | p. xv |
A Note to Parents of Section 504 Children | p. xvii |
A Note to Special Educators | p. xvii |
Getting Started | p. 1 |
Learning About Advocacy | p. 3 |
Why Advocate? | p. 4 |
Different Types of Advocates | p. 4 |
What Advocates Do | p. 5 |
The Parent's Journey From Emotions to Advocacy | p. 6 |
Supplies | p. 7 |
In Summation | p. 7 |
Creating Your Master Plan | p. 9 |
The Need to Plan | p. 9 |
Elements of a Master Plan | p. 10 |
Planning for the Future | p. 12 |
Laura and Steve: Planning | p. 12 |
Writing Your Master Plan | p. 13 |
In Summation | p. 16 |
The Parent as Project Manager | p. 17 |
Contractors and Project Managers | p. 17 |
The Special Education Project Manager | p. 17 |
Tips: Taking Care of Yourself | p. 19 |
In Summation | p. 20 |
Advocacy 101 | p. 21 |
Learning the Rules of the Game | p. 23 |
The Rules | p. 23 |
Understanding the School | p. 24 |
Learning About Your School District | p. 25 |
Rules of the Game | p. 26 |
In Summation | p. 27 |
Obstacles to Success | p. 29 |
Obstacles to Advocacy | p. 29 |
School Obstacles | p. 30 |
Parent Obstacles | p. 33 |
Dealing with Difficult People | p. 34 |
Warning: Common Emotional Traps | p. 40 |
Your Relationship with the School | p. 40 |
In Summation | p. 40 |
Resolving Parent-School Conflict | p. 41 |
The Nature of Parent-School Conflict | p. 41 |
Real Issues: Expense and Control | p. 43 |
Common Parent-School Problems | p. 44 |
Tips to Resolve Problems | p. 49 |
In Summation | p. 51 |
Emergency, Crisis, Help! | p. 53 |
Help! Events That Trigger Crises | p. 53 |
Crisis Management, Step-by-Step | p. 54 |
Short-Term Solutions | p. 54 |
Long Term Planning | p. 55 |
In Summation | p. 57 |
The Parent as Expert | p. 59 |
Evaluations and Your Child's Disability | p. 61 |
Get a Comprehensive Evaluation | p. 61 |
Finding Evaluators | p. 62 |
Understanding Test Results | p. 62 |
Limitations of School Evaluations | p. 64 |
Learn About the Disability | p. 64 |
Learn About Effective Educational Practices | p. 65 |
In Summation | p. 65 |
The File: Do It Right! | p. 67 |
Document Management System | p. 67 |
Gather Information About Your Child | p. 67 |
Organizing the Master File | p. 68 |
Create Your List of Documents | p. 70 |
In Summation | p. 72 |
Tests and Measurements 101 | p. 73 |
Mike | p. 73 |
Measuring Growth: Rulers, Yardsticks, and Other Tools | p. 74 |
Measuring Educational Change: Test Scores | p. 75 |
Learning About Evaluations | p. 75 |
Statistics 101 | p. 76 |
The Bell Curve: A Powerful Tool | p. 80 |
Learning How Test Scores Are Reported | p. 84 |
In Summation | p. 86 |
Tests and Measurements 102 | p. 87 |
Katie | p. 87 |
Learning About Composite Scores | p. 88 |
Using Pre- and Post-Testing to Measure Progress | p. 89 |
Norm-Referenced and Criterion-Referenced Tests | p. 90 |
Test Categories and Descriptions | p. 97 |
Charting Test Scores | p. 100 |
Your Homework Assignment | p. 102 |
In Summation | p. 102 |
SMART IEPs | p. 103 |
Learning About SMART IEPs | p. 103 |
Smart IEP Goals and Objectives | p. 104 |
Present Levels of Performance | p. 105 |
Legal Definitions: Goals, Objectives and Benchmarks | p. 106 |
Measuring and Monitoring the Child's Progress | p. 107 |
Learning to Write SMART Goals and Objectives | p. 108 |
The SMART Weight Loss Program | p. 108 |
Mike Trains for the Fitness Test | p. 112 |
Kevin Learns to Type | p. 112 |
Megan Learns to Read | p. 113 |
Non-Goals: Attitude Statements | p. 113 |
Non-Goals: States of Being | p. 114 |
Homework Assignment #1: You Learn to Write Goals | p. 115 |
Homework Assignment #2: You Learn to Write SMART IEP Goals and Objectives | p. 115 |
In Summation | p. 116 |
Special Education Law | p. 117 |
IDEA--Overview and Legislative Intent | p. 119 |
Legislative Intent | p. 119 |
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 1997 | p. 120 |
In Summation | p. 120 |
IDEA--Section 1400: Findings and Purposes | p. 121 |
20 U.S.C. [section] 1400 Congressional Findings and Purpose | p. 121 |
Wrightslaw Discussion of Findings and Purposes | p. 123 |
In Summation | p. 124 |
IDEA--Section 1401: Definitions | p. 125 |
20 U.S.C. [section] 1401 Definitions | p. 125 |
Wrightslaw Discussion of Definitions | p. 128 |
In Summation | p. 130 |
IDEA--Section 1412: LRE, ESY, Child Find, Private Placement, Assessments | p. 131 |
20 U.S.C. [section] 1412--State Eligibility | p. 131 |
Wrightslaw Discussion of Child Find, Least Restrictive Environment, Private Placements, State and District Assessments | p. 134 |
In Summation | p. 139 |
IDEA--Section 1414: Evaluations, Eligibility, IEPs and Placement | p. 141 |
20 U.S.C. [section] 1414(a) Evaluations and Reevaluations | p. 141 |
Additional Requirements for Evaluations and Reevaluations | p. 143 |
Wrightslaw Discussion of Evaluations and Eligibility | p. 145 |
20 U.S.C. [section] 1414(d) Individualized Education Programs | p. 146 |
Wrightslaw Discussion of Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) and Placement | p. 150 |
In Summation | p. 152 |
IDEA--Section 1415: Procedural Safeguards, Due Process, Discipline, etc. | p. 153 |
20 U.S.C. [section] 1415--Procedural Safeguards | p. 154 |
Wrightslaw Discussion of Prior Written Notice and Procedural Safeguards Notice | p. 156 |
20 U.S.C. [section] 1415(e), (f), (g), (h), and (i)--Mediation, Due Process Hearings, Appeals to Court | p. 157 |
Wrightslaw Discussion of Mediation, Due Process Hearings, Appeals to Court, Attorneys' Fees | p. 161 |
20 U.S.C. [section] 1415(k) Placement in Alternative Educational Setting | p. 165 |
Wrightslaw Discussion of Discipline | p. 170 |
20 U.S.C. [section] 1415 (m) Transfer of Parental Rights at Age of Majority | p. 173 |
Wrightslaw Discussion of Age of Majority | p. 173 |
Section 504 of The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disabilities Act | p. 175 |
Wrightslaw Discussion of Section 504, ADA and IDEA | p. 176 |
Section 504, ADA, High Stakes Testing, Statewide Assessments | p. 178 |
In Summation | p. 184 |
Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act | p. 185 |
FERPA | p. 185 |
In Summation | p. 189 |
Tactics and Strategies | p. 191 |
The Rules of Adverse Assumptions | p. 193 |
The Rules of Adverse Assumptions | p. 194 |
To Avoid Conflict, Prepare for Conflict | p. 197 |
Proof and Evidence | p. 197 |
Simple Themes Win Cases | p. 198 |
In Summation | p. 199 |
Creating Paper Trails | p. 201 |
Why Document? | p. 201 |
Logs, Journals and Calendars | p. 202 |
How to Use a Problem Report | p. 205 |
Handling Telephone Calls | p. 206 |
In Summation | p. 206 |
How to Write Good Evidence Letters | p. 207 |
Why You Write Letters | p. 207 |
Strategies: Writing Good Letters | p. 209 |
Letter Writing Pitfalls | p. 211 |
Using Strategies in Letters | p. 212 |
In Summation | p. 218 |
Writing the "Letter to the Stranger" | p. 219 |
The Blame Approach | p. 219 |
Impact of Angry Letters | p. 220 |
The Story-Telling Approach | p. 220 |
Using Persuasive Strategies in Letters | p. 222 |
Writing "Letters to the Stranger" | p. 223 |
In Summation | p. 225 |
Preparing for Meetings: Taking Control | p. 227 |
You are a Negotiator | p. 227 |
Five Rules for Successful Problem Solving | p. 228 |
Preparing for School Meetings | p. 230 |
Image and Presentation | p. 235 |
In Summation | p. 235 |
Meeting Strategies: Maintaining Control | p. 237 |
School Meeting Anxiety | p. 237 |
Meeting Strategies | p. 238 |
Common Meeting Problems | p. 240 |
Use the Problem-Resolution Worksheet | p. 242 |
Post-meeting Strategies | p. 245 |
In Summation | p. 245 |
In Summation | p. 247 |
Appendices | p. 249 |
Appendix A to 34 C.F.R. Part 300 | p. 249 |
Your Rights and Responsibilities Under IDEA | p. 277 |
Frequently Asked Questions About Special Education, from NICHCY | p. 281 |
State Departments of Special Education | p. 297 |
Parent Training Information Centers by State | p. 303 |
Disabilities Organizations and Information Groups | p. 313 |
Legal and Advocacy Resources | p. 323 |
Free Publications | p. 327 |
Sample Letters to the School | p. 331 |
Glossary of Special Education and Legal Terms | p. 351 |
Glossary of Assessment Terms | p. 361 |
Bibliography | p. 367 |
Index | p. 369 |
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