Violence on Campus

, by Hoffman, Allan M.; Fenske, Robert H.; Schuh, John H.; Fenske, Robert H.

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ISBN: 9780834210967 | 0834210967
Cover: Paperback
Copyright: 5/1/1998

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This unique book addresses violence on campus and its impact on America's colleges and universities from a practical management perspective. Each chapter builds on a theoretical base to provide guidance, strategies, and a multidisciplinary approach to successfully dealing with this growing issue. Nearly 400 pages, Violence on Campus is a unique blend of in-depth research and actual case studies of programs that have been employed to reduce on-campus violent crime. Violence on Campus will help you: * Identify vulnerable populations * Analyze underlying causes of campus violence * Improve communication about violence * Craft effective legal responses to violence * Understand sexual harassment * Implement a crisis management program * Cope with ethnic and racial hate crimes * Work toward making your campus safer for faculty, staff, and students

Contributors

(4)

Foreword

(2)

Preface

xvii

Chapter 1 Violent Crime in American Society

(16)

Fernando M. Trevino

Sharon L. Walker

Gilbert Ramirez

Introduction

(1)

Violence Defined

(1)

Violence Measured

(1)

Consequences of Violence

(1)

Epidemiology of Violence

(1)

Crime in the United States

(7)

Location of Crimes

(2)

Time of Crimes

(1)

Conclusion

(3)

Chapter 2 Campus Vulnerability

(12)

John H. Schuh

Introduction

(1)

Physical Components

(5)

Psychological Components

(3)

Police and Security Services

(3)

Chapter 3 Profile of Students Coming to Campus

(24)

Robert H. Fenske

Stafford L. Hood

Introduction

(3)

Nontraditional Students

(2)

A Background of Violence

(1)

An International Perspective

(1)

Escalation in School Violence

(1)

National and State Data Sources

(1)

Safe Schools and Individual Rights

(2)

Federal Concerns

(9)

Conclusion

(4)

Chapter 4 Weapon Carrying on Campus

(16)

Randal W. Summers

Allan M. Hoffman

Introduction

(1)

Weapons Borne by Students

(3)

Weapons in Society--Armed and Dangerous?

(1)

Violence in the United States in Perspective

(1)

The Perception of Crime

(2)

Handguns and Homicide

(1)

Why Carry Guns?

(2)

Underlying Dynamics of Fear

(2)

Role of the Media

(1)

Potential Solutions

(4)

Chapter 5--Matters of Civility on Campus

(18)

John H. Schuh

Introduction

(1)

Student Publications

(2)

Outside Speakers

(1)

Hate Speech among Members of the Campus Community

(3)

Electronic Mail and the Internet

(1)

Rape Victims

(2)

Hazing

(1)

Fraternities

(1)

Other Issues

(6)

Chapter 6 Violent Crime in the College and University Workplace

(24)

Allan M. Hoffman

Randal W. Summers

Ira Schoenwald

Introduction

(1)

The Campus as an Academic Sanctuary: Myth or Reality?

(1)

The Campus as a Workplace: Violence in the Workplace

(1)

The Campus as a Target: An Extension of Societal Violence

(1)

Definition of Violence: The Violence Continuum

(1)

National Statistics for Violence on Campus

(1)

Problems with Reporting and Interpreting Violence Statistics

(2)

The Cost of Violence

(3)

Prevention and Intervention Strategies Related to Employees

(14)

Chapter 7 Violence at Home on Campus

111

(12)

Carolyn J. Palmer

Introduction

111

(1)

Why Violence Occurs in Campus Residences

112

(4)

Special Problems in Family Housing and Greek Housing

116

(1)

The Most Serious and Most Common Forms of Violence

117

(1)

Addressing the Nonreporting of Violent Crimes

118

(2)

Violence Reduction Measures: Signs of Success

120

(3)

Chapter 8 Reducing Racial and Ethnic Hate Crimes on Campus: The Need for Community

123

(26)

Robert H. Fenske

Leonard Gordon

Introduction

123

(1)

The Nature of Hate Crimes

124

(3)

Legal Bases and Reporting Requirements for Hate Crimes

127

(2)

Incidence of Hate Crimes

129

(4)

Conceptual and Theoretical Bases of Ethnoviolence

133

(3)

Racial Tensions on Campus

136

(2)

Movement Toward Campus Diversity

138

(1)

The Campus Environment Team Approach

139

(1)

Out of Campus Racial Conflict: Formulating a Viable Racial and Ethnic Diversity Policy

140

(2)

Developing Diversity Programming To Achieve an Inclusive Campus Community

142

(1)

Intergroup Dialogues: Voices of Discovery

143

(6)

Chapter 9 Women and Violence on Campus

149

(20)

Kay Hartwell Hunnicutt

Introduction

149

(2)

Dimensions of Rape on Campus

151

(1)

Date Rape

152

(1)

Battery and Date Aggression

153

(1)

Sexual Harassment

154

(1)

Peer Sexual Harassment

155

(1)

Sexual Harassment by Male Faculty

156

(4)

Student-Professor Consensual Relationship

160

(2)

The Federal Effort To Combat Violence Against Women

162

(2)

Suggested Strategies

164

(5)

Chapter 10 Heterosexism and Campus Violence: Assessment and Intervention Strategies

169

(18)

Nancy J. Evans

Sue Rankin

Introduction

169

(2)

Heterosexism, Campus Climate, and Anti-LGBT Violence

171

(1)

Campus Climate Review

171

(6)

Impact of Heterosexism and Anti-LGBT Violence

177

(2)

Strategies for Change: A Comprehensive Program of Intervention

179

(3)

Creating Change

182

(5)

Chapter 11 Sexual Harassment of Students: The Hidden Campus Violence

187

(20)

Michele A. Paludi

Darlene C. DeFour

Introduction

187

(2)

Legal Definition

189

(2)

Incidence of Faculty-Student Sexual Harassment

191

(1)

How Students Define Their Experiences

192

(1)

Professor Abuse of and Denial of the Ivory Power

193

(2)

Consensual Relationships

195

(1)

Other Forms of Sexual Harassment on College Campuses

196

(1)

Impact of Sexual Harassment on Individuals

197

(1)

Methodological Issues in Research on Sexual Harassment

198

(2)

Dealing with Sexual Harassment on College Campuses

200

(7)

Chapter 12 Substance Abuse and Violence

207

(22)

David S. Anderson

Carol Napierkowski

Introduction

207

(1)

The Nature of the Societal Problem

208

(1)

Drugs and the Human Body

208

(1)

Classification of Drugs

209

(2)

The Extent of the Problem

211

(3)

The Nature of the Campus Problem

214

(1)

Linking Substance Use and Violence: Some Theories

215

(1)

College Student Development Context

216

(1)

A Different Perspective

217

(1)

Campus-Based Efforts

218

(4)

A Model for Campus Prevention Efforts: The Multidimensional Framework Initiative

222

(2)

Campus Implementation Steps

224

(1)

Some Final Considerations

225

(4)

Chapter 13 Crisis Management Resulting from Violence on Campus: Will the Same Common Mistakes Be Made Again?

229

(18)

J. Victor Baldridge

Daniel J. Julius

Introduction

229

(1)

Imagine These Scenarios

230

(1)

Crisis Events

231

(1)

More Crises?

231

(3)

Common Mistakes: The Big Nine

234

(6)

Building Crisis-Response Capabilities

240

(5)

Transforming "Crisis" Activities to "Routine" Management

245

(2)

Chapter 14 Communicating about Violence on Campus: An Integrated Approach

247

(26)

Larry D. Lauer

Carolyn N. Barnes

What Is Integrated Communication?

247

(1)

Understanding the News Media

248

(1)

Cultivating Media Relationships

249

(1)

Campus Awareness and Campus Security Act

250

(1)

The Disciplinary Process and the Buckley Amendment

250

(1)

Bringing Together Key Players

251

(1)

Preparing for a Crisis

252

(1)

Your First Response

252

(1)

A Crisis Communications Plan

253

(2)

The Value of a Communications Plan

255

(1)

How To Work with the Media when a Violent Crime Happens on Campus

256

(3)

A Case Study in Taking an Integrated Approach to Violent Crime

259

(14)

Chapter 15 The Legal Response to Violence on Campus

273

(54)

Kay Hartwell Hunnicutt

Peter Kushibab

Introduction

273

(1)

The Federal Response to Violence on Campus

274

(10)

State Efforts To Combat Violence on Campus

284

(7)

The College and University Response to Violence on Campus

291

(4)

Recommendations for Prevention of Crime on Campus from a Legal Point of View

295

(5)

Appendix 15-A: Campus Environment Team at Arizona State University

300

(18)

Appendix 15-B: General Campus Security Checklist

318

(2)

Appendix 15-C: Campus Security Act--Checklist

320

(7)

Chapter 16 Strategies for Dealing with Violence

327

(20)

Eugene Deisinger

Charles Cychosz

Loras A. Jaeger

Introduction

327

(1)

Key Roles for Law Enforcement

328

(8)

The Role of Human Resource Services

336

(1)

The Role of Student Affairs

336

(3)

The Incident Response Team

339

(2)

Threat Assessment

341

(6)

Chapter 17 Conclusion

347

(16)

John H. Schuh

Introduction

347

(1)

Societal Conditions

347

(1)

Violence in America

347

(1)

Campus Vulnerability

348

(1)

Students Coming to Campus

348

(1)

Weapon Carrying

349

(1)

Issues of Civility

349

(1)

Workplace Violence

350

(1)

Violence in Campus Residences

350

(1)

Ethnoviolence

351

(1)

Women and Campus Violence

351

(1)

Heterosexism and Campus Violence

352

(1)

Sexual Harassment of Students

352

(1)

Substance Abuse and Campus Violence

352

(1)

Crisis Management

353

(1)

Working with the Media

353

(1)

Legal Issues

354

(1)

Strategies for Dealing with Violence

354

(1)

Dealing with Violence on College Campuses

355

(6)

A Final Word

361

(2)

Index

363

(14)

About the Authors

377

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Violence on Campus

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials