Phytoremediation of Soil and Water

Whole plant systems can be a powerful tool in remediating water and soil contaminants. This book focuses on successful strategies for phytoremediation of agrochemicals, metals, and industrial organic chemicals. It also discusses recent developments in bioremediation using plant materials and explores the metabolism of contaminants by plants.

Preface

ix

OVERVIEW

2

(18)

1. Phytoremediation of Contaminated Water and Soil

2

(18)

S. D. Cunningham

J. R. Shann

David E. Crowley

Todd A. Anderson

RHIZOSPHERE ECOLOGY

20

(18)

Rhizosphere Ecology of Xenobiotic-Degrading Microorganisms

20

(18)

David E. Crowley

Sam Alvey

Eric S. Gilbert

PHYTOREMEDIATION OF AGROCHEMICALS

38

(124)

3. Aromatic Nitroreduction of Acifluorfen in Soils, Rhizospheres, and Pure Cultures of Rhizobacteria

38

(16)

Robert M. Zablotowicz

Martin A. Locke

Robert E. Hoagland

4. Atrazine Degradation in Pesticide-Contaminated Soils: Phytoremediation Potential

54

(11)

Ellen L. Kruger

Jennifer C. Anhalt

Diana Sorenson

Brett Nelson

Ana L. Chouhy

Todd A. Anderson

Joel R. Coats

5. Utilization of Plant Material for Remediation of Herbicide-Contaminated Soils

65

(12)

S. C. Wagner

Robert M. Zablotowicz

6. Potential of Biostimulation To Enhance Dissipation of Aged Herbicide Residues in Land-Farmed Waste

77

(15)

A.S.Felsot

E.K.Dzantor

7. An Integrated Phytoremediation Strategy for Chloroacetamide Herbicides in Soil

92

(14)

Robert E. Hoagland

Robert M. Zablotowicz

Martin A. Locke

8. Ascorbate: A Biomarker of Herbicide Stress in Wetland Plants

106

(8)

T.F.Lytle

J.S.Lytle

9. Degradation of Persistent Herbicides in Riparian Wetlands

114

(19)

D.M.Stoeckel

E.C.Mudd

James A.Entry

10. Phytoremediation of Herbicide-Contaminated Surface Water with Aquatic Plants

133

(19)

Pamela J. Rice

Todd A. Anderson

Joel R. Coats

11. The Metabolism of Exogenously Provided Atrazine by the Ectomycorrhizal Fungus Hebeloma crustuliniforme and the Host Plant Pinus ponderosa

152

(10)

J. L. Gaskin

J. Fletcher

PHYTOREMEDIATION OF INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS

162

(102)

12. Evaluation of the Use of Vegetation for Reducing the Environmental Impact of Deicing Agents

162

(15)

Patricia J. Rice

Todd A. Anderson

Joel R. Coats

13. Phytoremediation of Trichloroethylene with Hybrid Poplars

177

(9)

Milton Gordon

Nami Choe

Jim Duffy

Gorden Ekuan

Paul Heilman

Indulis Muiznieks

Lee Newman

Marty Ruszaj

B. Brook Shurtleff

Stuart Strand

Jodi Wilmoth

14. Field Study: Grass Remediation for Clay Soil Contaminated with Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

186

(14)

Xiujin Qiu

Thomas W. Leland

Sunil I. Shah

Darwin L. Sorensen

Ernest W. Kendall

15. Benzo(a)pyrene and Hexachlorobiphenyl Contaminated Soil: Phytoremediation Potential

200

(23)

V. Epuri

Darwin L. Sorensen

16. Fate of Benzene in Soils Planted with Alfalfa: Uptake, Volatilization, and Degradation

223

(15)

A. Ferro

J. Kennedy

W. Doucette

S. Nelson

G. Jauregui

B. McFarland

B. Bugbee

17. Metabolism of Chlorinated Phenols by Lemna gibba, Duckweed

238

(16)

Harry E.Ensley

Hari A. Sharma

John T. Barber

Michael A. Polito

18. Rhizosphere Effects on the Degradation of Pyrene and Anthracene in Soil

254

(10)

S. C. Wetzel

M. K. Banks

A. P. Schwab

PHYTOREMEDIATION OF METALS

264

(45)

19. Arabidopsis thaliana as a Model System for Studying Lead Accumulation and Tolerance in Plants

264

(10)

J. Chen

J. W. Huang

T. Caspar

S. D. Cunningham

20. Bioremediation of Chromium from Water and Soil by Vascular Aquatic Plants

274

(9)

P. Chandra

S. Sinha

U. N. Rai

21. Phytoextraction of Lead from Contaminated Soils

283

(16)

J. W. Huang

J. Chen

S. D. Cunningham

22. Phytoremediation and Reclamation of Soils Contaminated with Radionuclides

299

(10)

James A. Entry

Lidia S. Watrud

Robin S. Manasse

Nan C. Vance

INDEXES

309

Author Index

309

(1)

Affiliation Index

309

(1)

Subject Index

310

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Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants

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Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials