Historians on Chaucer The 'General Prologue' to the Canterbury Tales

As literary scholars have long insisted, an interdisciplinary approach is vital if modern readers are to make sense of works of medieval literature. In particular, rather than reading the works of medieval authors as addressing us across the centuries about some timeless or ahistorical 'human condition', critics from a wide range of theoretical approaches have in recent years shown how the work of poets such as Chaucer constituted engagements with the power relations and social inequalities of their time. Yet, perhaps surprisingly, medieval historians have played little part in this 'historical turn' in the study of medieval literature. The aim of this volume is to allow historians who are experts in the fields of economic, social, political, religious, and intellectual history the chance to interpret one of the most famous works of Middle English literature, Geoffrey Chaucer's 'General Prologue' to the Canterbury Tales, in its contemporary context. Rather than resorting to traditional historical attempts to see Chaucer's descriptions of the Canterbury pilgrims as immediate reflections of historical reality or as portraits of real life people whom Chaucer knew, the contributors to this volume have sought to show what interpretive frameworks were available to Chaucer in order to make sense of reality and how he adapted his literary and ideological inheritance so as to engage with the controversies and conflicts of his own day. Beginning with a survey of recent debates about the social meaning of Chaucer's work, the volume then discusses each of the Canterbury pilgrims in turn. Historians on Chaucer should be of interest to all scholars and students of medieval culture whether they are specialists in literature or history.

Stephen Rigby, Emeritus Professor of Medieval Social and Economic History, University of Manchester,Alastair Minnis, Douglas Tracy Smith Professor of English, Yale University

Stephen Rigby was educated at Sheffield and London universities. He has published widely on social theory, medieval English social and economic history, Middle English literature, and medieval political theory.

Alastair Minnis is currently the Douglas Tracy Smith Professor of English at Yale University. Formerly he taught at the Queen's University of Belfast, Bristol University, and the University of York. His research methodology brings together reading strategies from literary criticism and the history of ideas, and an interest in medieval philosophy and theology has informed much of his work. He is a Fellow of the English Association and of the Medieval Academy of America.

Preface, Stephen Rigby and Alastair Minnis
Reading Chaucer: Literature, History, and Ideology, Stephen H. Rigby
Chaucer the Poet and Chaucer the Pilgrim, Caroline M. Barron
The Knight, Stephen H. Rigby
The Squire, Craig Taylor
The Yeoman, Anthony J. Pollard
The Prioress and the Second Nun, Katherine J. Lewis
The Nun's Priest, Marilyn Oliva
The Monk, Martin Heale
The Friar, G. Geltner
The Merchant, Richard Goddard
The Clerk, Charles F. Briggs
The Sergeant of Law, Anthony Musson
The Franklin, Peter Coss
The Five Guildsmen, Gervase Rosser
The Cook, Christopher M. Woolgar
The Shipman, Wendy R. Childs
The Doctor of Physic, Carole Rawcliffe
The Wife of Bath, Ruth Mazo Karras
The Parson, David Lepine
The Ploughman, Mark Bailey
The Miller, Paul Freedman
The Manciple, Nigel Ramsay
The Reeve, David Stone
The Summoner, Ian Forrest
The Pardoner, Rosemary Horrox
The Host, Martha Carlin
Conclusion: Historicism and its Limits, Stephen H. Rigby
Index